HomeMy WebLinkAbout202.014l - Jumper Incidents
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES
TACTICAL OPERATIONS
202.014l JUMPER INCIDENTS
EFFECTIVE: MARCH 2021
Current Revision Date: 03/08/21 Next Revision Date: 03/08/24
Author’s Name/Rank: John Pepper, Captain Review Level: 3
Administrative Support:
Evelyn Yin-Zepeda,
Management Analyst II
Section 202.014l
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PURPOSE
The purpose of this policy is to establish a standard and consistent method for the
Fresno Fire Department (FFD or Department) to mitigate jumper emergencies.
APPLICATION
This policy applies to all operational units responding to a reported rescue call
involving a jumper.
OPERATIONAL POLICY
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OPERATIONAL GUIDELINE
Typical Assignment
1. One (1) First-in Engine Company.
2. One (1) First -in Truck Company.
3. USAR Engine.
4. USAR Tower/Ladder.
5. USAR Heavy Rescue.
6. USAR Utility Vehicle (contains a rescue air cushion).
7. Battalion Chief.
Section 202.014l
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Command Structure
The first officer to arrive at the scene should assume command of the incident and is
to be the incident commander until relieved by a higher ranking or more qualified
officer.
First Arriving Company
Rescue of a jumper can occur from multi-story buildings but are more frequently found
to be from freeway or highway overpasses.
1. Size-up: Conduct a size-up with the following information.
a. Location of patient.
i. Buildings:
1) The floor number of the building where the patient
is located.
2) The side of the building where the patient is located.
ii. Freeway/Highway:
1) The street name/location of the overpass the
patient is on.
2) The side of the overpass the patient is on.
3) The portion of the freeway/highway the patient is
over.
a) North/South/East/West lanes.
2. Establish Command.
a. Establish a Unified Command with law enforcement.
b. The first-in company officer should establish a Command Post in
the best possible location to communicate with law enforcement
and the EMS Supervisor.
c. Delegate divisions as necessary.
Section 202.014l
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3. Apparatus Placement.
a. First-in company officer should be located at the command post
after establishing a Unified Command.
i. This may be on an overpass for freeway or highway
incident or in the lobby or street on a multi-story building
incident.
ii. Remaining members of the first-in apparatus will assist the
USAR team as directed.
b. The first-in tower or ladder truck should position to reach the
patient with an aerial.
i. A tower truck is preferred in a jumper incident over a ladder
truck.
c. The USAR Engine Company should position itself to make
access to the patient as follows.
i. At a multi-story building incident: On the same floor of the
patient or access from above with rope systems.
ii. At a freeway or highway incident: On the overpass where
the patient is located in a position to utilize rescue forks to
minimize patient’s lateral movement.
d. USAR tower/ladder should position to reach the patient with an
aerial.
e. USAR Heavy Rescue should position to supply electrical power
to the Rescue Air Cushion fans.
f. The USAR utility vehicle should position to provide easy
deployment of the Rescue Air Cushion below the patient.
i. Preferably under the overpass or out of view from the
patient.
g. The battalion chief should meet the initial Incident Commander
(IC) at the Command post.
Section 202.014l
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h. All apparatus should make the best attempt to arrive from a
direction the patient cannot visibly see. This may include
positioning in opposing traffic or taking a longer route to the
scene.
4. Operations.
a. The law enforcement negotiator should notify Command of the
opportune time to deploy the Rescue Air Cushion.
b. The Rescue Group Supervisor/IC should provide a final warning
or time estimate to when the Rescue Air Cushion will be
deployed.
c. The Rescue Air Cushion, aerial ladder, and rescue forks should
be deployed simultaneously in order to reduce the chances of the
patient jumping and causing harm.
d. The patient typically has one of three options in preferential order:
i. Climb back into the building or over the fence.
ii. Be assisted onto/into the aerial ladder.
1) Law enforcement assistance in the tower bucket is
preferred.
iii. Fall into the Rescue Air Cushion.
1) This action should not be encouraged. Physical
harm may still occur to the patient.
e. Patient Disposition:
i. Once the patient has been rescued and in a safe area, the
patient should be turned over to law enforcement and
EMS.
ii. If the patient has fallen or jumped and was subject to
injury, immediately provide basic life support (BLS) care
according to Fresno, Kings, Madera, and Tulare EMS
protocols.
The IC should designate an apparatus/ company to provide BLS care on scene and
possibly assist EMS enroute to the hospital.
Section 202.014l
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PROCESS
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INFORMATION
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DEFINITIONS
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CROSS REFERENCES
No cross-references recognized.