HomeMy WebLinkAbout605.004 - Code of Ethics Section 605.004
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FIRE EXPLORER MANUAL
RULES AND REGULATIONS
605.004 CODE OF ETHICS
EFFECTIVE: JANUARY 2008
Current Revision Date: 3/01/22 Next Revision Date: 3/01/25
Author’s Name/Rank: Kerri L. Donis, Fire Chief Review Level: 1
Administrative Support:
Annette M. Grieser,
Executive Assistant ADA
PURPOSE
The responsibility of creating and maintaining a climate that supports the growth,
safety and welfare of youth program participants is that of the Fresno Fire Department
(FFD or Department), as well as that of Fire Explorer Advisors in leadership positions
(Explorer advisors/leaders).
APPLICATION
Adult Explorer Advisors/leaders can be mentors, role models, and trusted advisors for
youth members. Program advisors/leaders should be capable of establishing good
working relationships with the youth members they are working with and will exercise
good judgment in all matters concerning the program. Adult leaders must understand
they will have influence over the youth and accept that for the huge responsibility it is.
Important attributes of an Explorer advisor/leader are:
Good communication skills
Awareness of self and others
Sensitivity
Problem-solving abilities
Good decision making skills
Positive attitude
OPERATIONAL POLICY
Code of Conduct:
1. Position of Advisor: Explorer Advisors/leaders and older youth in leadership
roles are in a position of stewardship and play a key role in fostering the growth
and emotional development of individuals and the community at large.
Advisors will be qualified to provide the nurturing, care and support that will
enable young adults to develop a positive sense of self, independence and
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responsibility. The relationship between young people and their leaders will be
one of mutual respect if the positive potential of the relationship is to be
realized.
2. Fraternization of Program Members: Explorer advisors/leaders play a key role
in assisting youth members in growing emotionally and developing healthy self-
esteem. Therefore, Explorer Advisors/leaders shall refrain from any
inappropriate behavior that includes sexual harassment or anything that
constitutes verbal, emotional or physical abuse. Explorer Advisors/leaders
shall be informed of this code of ethics and agree to it before assuming their
role. In cases where this code is violated, appropriate legal action must be
taken.
As the ages of those in youth programs can be so close to those of young firefighters
and emergency responders, it is imperative that strict fraternization discipline be
maintained. (For example, dating between youth program members and adult
Department members shall not be permitted.)
OPERATIONAL GUIDELINE
Training and Education of Explorer Advisors/Leaders:
The Explorer program will provide initial and ongoing training for youth members as
well as for Explorer Advisors/leader. For adult Advisors/leaders involved with the
program, training and education on general policies that incorporate related state and
federal laws are essential.
The following topics will be considered and addressed during initial and ongoing youth
leader training:
1. General Policy Overview: FFD administrators, Explorer Advisors/leaders, and
youth leaders will receive training on general policies that incorporate state and
federal laws and provide for the overall governance of the youth program. This
includes a youth program handbook that incorporates the overall scope of the
program, including guidelines and policies.
2. State and Federal Child Labor Laws: The goal of a youth firefighter program is
to allow members to learn about firefighting, train with experienced firefighters
and, in some cases, assist at emergency scenes. It is important to balance the
desire to encourage the educational efforts of youth members with the need to
protect them from potentially dangerous situations.
3. Health, Medical and HIPPA: The Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPPA) of 1996 is a federal mandate that is specific to
protecting the confidentiality of a person’s medical information. The law is clear
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about specific medical information that may be shared with others and states
the Department must have internal controls for all medical records. (For
example, medical records must be kept separately from his/her personnel file.)
Explorer advisors/leaders must be cognizant of these regulations as they will
be dealing with medical information during the application and approval
processes. In addition, program advisors/leaders must introduce the members
to HIPPA regulations in the event they ever become privy to a patient’s medical
information.
Any injuries sustained while members are participating in the program will also
likely have to be documented under HIPAA regulations, and other state statues
and administrative regulations may also apply.
4. Photo Release: To avoid any misunderstandings and/or conflicts, including
potential legal action, parents/guardians will sign a “media release” found in the
application process/forms of all youth members.
5. Retention of Records: As the Department is accountable to various state and
federal regulations regarding records retention, Explorer Advisors/leaders
should comply with the same requirements.
Protecting All Parties:
Explorer Advisors/leaders will submit to a standardized screening procedure,
overseen by the Department’s designee. This screening procedure will verify that
person’s information regarding his/her background and legal history, as well as check
for any incidents that involved minors. A local, state and/or national criminal history
check must be conducted not only for all the Explorer Advisors/leaders, but also for
those adults working with the program in other capacities, such as running a training
class, event chaperone, etc. No one convicted of criminal sexual behavior or physical
abuse will be allowed to participate with the youth program in any capacity.
1. Expectations: Approved Explorer Advisors/leaders will be required to honor
and follow all received training and understand they are obligated to follow the
highest moral standards possible. Advisor expectations include the following:
a. Youth Protection Training for Adults: Training should exist for the safety of
all youth members and for the protection of Explorer Advisors/leaders. The
training is a guide for adult Advisors/leaders to guard against all possible
forms of abuse: physical, sexual and emotional, as well as abuse of neglect.
Youth protection training can be accessed through the Fire Exploring
website at www.learningforlife.org. Youth program leaders should receive
yearly refresher training as well.
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b. Youth Protection Training for Youth: It is imperative that youth members be
educated in youth protection training as well as adult Advisors/leaders. A
Fire Exploring video, “Personal Safety Awareness” trains youth in such
areas as internet safety, pornography, date rape, peer sexual harassment,
suicide, and depression.
c. Two-deep Leadership: Two Explorer Advisors/leaders must be present at
each activity involving youth members. Exceptions must be approved on a
case-by-case basis by the Fire Chief. Youth activities will be held in facilities
and rooms that allow as much open access and visibility as possible. All
activities are subject to monitoring by staff or appointed personnel.
d. Individual Consultation: Consultation between an adult Advisor/leader and
a youth member must be done within the two-deep framework. In situations
that require personal conferences, mentoring or counseling, it should be
conducted in facilities and rooms that allow as much open access and
visibility as possible, with at least one other approved leader present in the
area. The counseling should be as public as possible without sacrificing
effectiveness. Unplanned individual contact on outings (such as for
counselling purposes) must be done in view of another adult or group of
youths. Planned individual contact outside the Department’s building must
occur only in public places and with the prior consent of the youth and
parent/guardian.
e. Respect of Privacy: Explorer Advisors/leaders shall respect the privacy of
youth members in situations such as use of restrooms, changing uniforms
or taking showers after training or on overnight outings; they should only
intrude as someone’s health or safety is at stake. Explorer Advisors/leaders
shall also protect their own privacy in a similar situation.
f. Separate Accommodations: In the case of an overnight activity, a minimum
of two adult Advisors/leaders must be present as supervisors. If both male
and female youth program members are present, there will be every attempt
made to provide both male and female adult supervisors as well. If these
conditions cannot be met, the event cannot take place. When staying at
overnight accommodations, every effort will be made to avoid having an
adult Advisor/leader share a room with youth members (unless the adult is
a parent/guardian). There should be no occasion where one adult
Advisor/leader and one youth member share a room.
g. Secret Activities: There shall be no “secret” activities. All aspects of the
Department’s program are open to observation by parents/guardians and
other Department members. Confidentiality or secrecy is not a privilege of
Explorer Advisors/leaders, or any adult leaders within the program, while
participating in activities involving youth members.
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h. Hazing Prohibited: Physical hazing and/or initiations are strictly prohibited
and shall be banned from any Department activity. A zero-tolerance policy
must be enacted beforehand that defines specific acts that are dangerous,
lewd or otherwise illegal, the commission of which will be cause for
immediate dismissal from the program and possible legal action.
i. Sexual Harassment: Sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination that
violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. There shall be a zero-
tolerance policy put in place to ensure said behavior does not occur within
the Explorer program. By definition, “Unwelcome sexual advances,
requests for sexual favors and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual
nature constitute sexual harassment when this conduct explicitly or
implicitly affects an individual’s employment, unreasonably interferes with
an individual’s work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile or
offensive work environment.”
j. Reporting of Violations: Persons covered by these rules are required to
notify the Fire Chief, Chief Officer and/or Explorer Advisors/leaders if they
witness any violations of these rules.
2. Risk Management: Risk management is a concern for all parties in the Explorer
program, including youth members and certified senior members. The
Department emphasizes the need for safe practices to be used during training
and emergency situations. Youth members bring new challenges to risk
management because of issues such as their age, lack of experience and
energy, which can sometimes run ahead of their thought processes.
3. Liability Associates with Injury or Death: The highest priority for the Department
is to keep all program members safe. This requires preparations for how these
incidents will be handled and, preferably, avoided.
a. Activity Guidelines: Guidelines will be established that outline activities
youth members can be involved in.
b. Emergency Response Protocols: Emergency Response Protocols will be
establishing outline the parameters of youth member involvement during
emergency responses. (For example, youth members shall not respond to
incidents in their personal vehicles.)
c. Parent/Guardian Responsibility: Parents/Guardians will read and
understand the policies and procedures outlining activities of youth
members. Parents/Guardians will need to fully understand the risks
involved with training, motor vehicle accidents, medical calls and general
firefighting/emergency response. A document outlining the areas of
discussion shared with Explorer Advisors/leaders, the Fire Chief, and other
Department administrators/representatives, will be executed
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acknowledging parents/guardians have given permission for their
son/daughter to participate in the Explorer program. All forms and waivers
are to be completed at the time of the application process.
PROCESS
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INFORMATION
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DEFINITIONS
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CROSS REFERENCES
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) of 1996
Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII