HomeMy WebLinkAbout111.001 - Corrective Action
ADMINISTRATIVE MANUAL
CORRECTIVE ACTION
111.001 CORRECTIVE ACTION
EFFECTIVE: NOVEMBER 2009
Current Revision Date: 4/18/19 Next Revision Date: 4/18/20
Author’s Name/Rank: Jonathan Chew, Deputy Fire Chief Review Level: 2
Administrative Support:
Christina L. Johnson
Senior Administrative Clerk
Section 111.001
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PURPOSE
To provide a policy and guideline for consistent corrective action as administered by
officers of the Fresno Fire Department (FFD or Department) and to maintain
compliance with California Government Code, Section 3490, Records Retention Act,
as adopted by the City of Fresno.
APPLICATION
The various forms of corrective action by officers and supervisors will be consistent
with the provisions of this policy.
OPERATIONAL POLICY
Corrective action for sworn safety employees of the Department must stay within the
guidance of the Firefighter Bill of Rights (FFBOR). In addition, Administrative Order
2-14 (AO 2-14), Guide to Corrective Action, applies to all employees of the FFD.
Further, the memorandums of understanding of all represented groups should be
considered with respect to consistency and application of corrective action.
OPERATIONAL GUIDELINE
Members should be treated equally in cases under the same circumstances. A
supervisor should not overlook an infraction one time and take action the next time.
A member who is allowed to get away with several offenses is being allowed to fail.
Little things should not be overlooked. Per FFD Rules and Regulations 109.002,
Section 3, All Officers, “Officers are to be responsible for the full performance of the
duties delegated to them and require all subordinates under their command to
comply with all orders, Standard Operating Procedures, Administrative Manual
policies and practices of the Department.”
Section 111.001
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All Officers (Fire Chief to Captain) and Supervisors are empowered to initiate
corrective action at their level utilizing the established FFD forms. Good judgment is
the most critical element in their administration of corrective action. Officers are
allowed latitude in their administration of corrective action. With any large
organization (and in our case three different shifts) it is important that unacceptable
behavior is identified, corrected and not allowed to continue as members move
throughout the organization.
The intent of corrective action is to change behavior to an acceptable standard – not
to punish. Corrective action should be progressive, generally leading from lesser
action to more severe.
Steps outlined in this policy are in line with AO 2-14. Retraining and Letters of
Understanding are not considered discipline, so may be issued to employees without
representation present.
Written reprimands and higher levels of discipline entitle sworn safety members to
representation and may be appealed under FFBOR. These documents should be
drafted by Fire Administration. The elapsed time between similar infractions should
be considered by the officer in determining if progressive action is warranted.
Circumstances dictate the administration of progressive discipline. It is not the intent
of the Department to issue corrective action for losses and damages incurred while
involved in emergency operations where due diligence and caution were observed.
PROCESS
1. Preliminary Corrective Action: Preliminary action steps are available to All
Officers and Supervisors. The following three steps are in no particular order.
Use the process that best fits your situation.
a. Retraining: Training is an ongoing process that occurs every day.
Retraining should occur when evidence indicates the problem is a lack of
knowledge or skill by an employee, correctable by attention to skill and
improvement. If the supervisor feels it is important to document the
training delivered, an Administrative Manual, Section 106.145, Retraining
Form (FD-83) can be completed, executed and placed in a member’s
Department Training file for two (2) years from the date of issue.
Members may access their Training file by appointment.
b. Counseling: This is the first form of corrective action for many non-training
related offenses and should be documented as having been given by a
supervisor. Although nothing would be placed in an employee’s
permanent file in the Personnel Department, it may be documented in a
departmental file, and a copy should be provided to the employee (e-mail
copies are acceptable).
Section 111.001
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c. Letter of Understanding: This is most appropriate when the problem is a
lack of understanding of the rules, regulations, and requirements of the
job, rather than an intentional disregard of them. No fault attaches to this
action; it is an assurance that an employee knows what is expected.
An Administrative Manual, Section 106.146, Letter of Understanding (FD-
84) contains a reference to the action or omission that occurred and the
rule, regulation, and/or policy violated. An immediate supervisor should be
present during the issuance of a Letter of Understanding. The member
shall have up to 30 days to attach a rebuttal to Letter of Understanding.
A Letter of Understanding is completed, executed and placed in the
member’s personnel file for a period of two (2) years with the exception of
letters for tardiness, which will remain on file for a period of five (5) years.
2. Levels of Discipline Requiring Administrative Review :
The following levels of discipline are reviewed and issued by Fire
Administration as per A.O. 2-14 and must be compliant with FFBOR.
The corrective actions listed below, in order of severity, are the
standard forms of action, but are not necessarily all-inclusive. Officers
should utilize the established FFD forms for corrective action to
document and record actions taken to address the issue/problem. If the
issue/problem continues, further corrective action may occur:
a. Written Reprimand: This is to be used when an offense is sufficiently
serious on its own or in a series of offenses. Written Reprimands contain
a statement of the specific action from the involved member, the rule
violated, and a statement stating further violations will result in more
serious corrective action.
Written Reprimands remain in a member’s personnel file at Fire
Administration for a period of three years.
b. Suspension: Suspension is a serious form of discipline and should be
used only for serious offenses or for the most recent in a series of
offenses not corrected by less severe disciplinary action. A Notice of
Proposed Action in accordance with Fresno Municipal Code, Section 3-
280, Procedure to Precede Imposition of Fine, Suspension or Removal, is
required before suspending a permanent employee.
c. Fine In Lieu of Suspension: The same criteria apply to fines as to
suspensions, including a Notice of Proposed Action. Fines should be
administered sparingly, generally where suspension is inappropriate or
ineffective, or where an offense involves damage to property.
Section 111.001
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d. Demotion of Promoted Employee: Demotion can occur for the same
reasons as for the fine or suspension, but should be limited to cases
where job performance in the higher class is inadequate and demotion of
a promoted permanent employee to the previously held lower class is the
only way of achieving adequate performance. A Notice of Proposed Action
is required.
e. Removal: Termination should be used when the offense or situation is so
serious that retention is not acceptable, or when the action of the
employee is the latest of a series of offenses showing that the employee is
unwilling or unable to correct his/her behavior, even despite previous
progressive discipline.
Note: Written Reprimands and higher levels of discipline remain in a
member’s personnel file at City Hall for the duration of their career.
INFORMATION
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DEFINITIONS
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CROSS-REFERENCES
Government Code
Section 3490, Records Retention Act
Firefighter Bill of Rights
Administrative Order
2-14, Guide to Corrective Action
Administrative Manual
Section 106.145, Retraining Form (FD-83)
Section 106.146, Letter of Understanding (FD-84)
Fresno Fire Department, Rules and Regulations
Section 109.002, All Officers
Section 111.001
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Fresno Municipal Code
Section 3-280, Procedure to Precede Imposition of Fine, Suspension
or Removal