HomeMy WebLinkAbout410.005 - Fire Hydrant Flushing ProceduresEffective Date: May 2025 Justin H. Beal, Fire Prevention Engineer
Current Revision Date: 5/20/2025 Section 410.005
Next Revision Date: 5/20/2028 Page 1 of 5
Fresno City Fire Department
400 Prevention Manual
SECTION 410.005 FIRE HYDRANT FLUSHING PROCEDURES
PURPOSE
The purpose of this policy is to clarify the Fresno Fire Department’s (FFD or
Department) requirements related to fire hydrant flushing within the City of Fresno
(COF) and contract service areas.
APPLICATION
This policy applies to all fire hydrants located within the COF or contract service areas
that are flushed by Department staff members who are assigned to the Fire Prevention
Division (FPD).
OPERATIONAL POLICY
Based upon the need for uniformity in application across the Department’s diverse
service delivery area, and the need to ensure Department members flush fire hydrants
in an approved, and safe manner, the Department has determined that the following
flushing procedures shall be followed. These requirements apply to all fire hydrant
flushing regardless of whether the fire hydrant is public or private, or the particular
installation conditions (i.e. during tract inspections, etc.):
1. Prior to flushing any fire hydrant, FPD members shall protect themselves from
hazards like vehicular traffic, water exposure, debris, and potential slips or falls
using issued Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Essential FFD issued PPE includes: FFD issued safety glasses or goggles,
FFD issued gloves, and FFD approved safety shoes.
2. Additional PPE and/or equipment may be needed depending on the specific
conditions and tasks involved.
3. Standard PPE for Fire Hydrant Flushing:
I. FFD issued safety glasses or goggles:
To protect eyes from water and debris splashing.
Effective Date: May 2025 Justin H. Beal, Fire Prevention Engineer
Current Revision Date: 5/20/2025 Section 410.005
Next Revision Date: 5/20/2028 Page 2 of 5
II. FFD issued gloves:
To protect hands from water, potential chemical contamination, and
debris.
III. FFD approved safety shoes:
Safety toe shoes or boots to prevent slips and falls on wet surfaces.
Additional PPE Equipment:
4. FFD issued hard hat:
May be necessary if there are overhead hazards or potential for falling debris.
5. Water-Resistant Clothing:
To protect from prolonged exposure to water and potential cold.
6. High-Visibility Clothing:
To ensure safety and visibility, especially if working in areas with traffic.
7. Hearing Protection:
If noise levels are high, especially during operation of pumps or equipment.
Additional Items That May Be Needed (Incl. Consumables):
1. FFD Issued fire hydrant wrench.
2. FFD traffic safety cones (these can be obtained at the FPE Section).
3. FFD issued spray lubricant.
4. FFD issued weighted rubber mallet.
Important Safety Measures During Fire Hydrant Flushing Operations:
1. Prior to flushing the fire hydrant, FPD members shall don their required PPE.
This shall include, but is not limited to, the following items:
I. FFD issued safety glasses or goggles (or equivalent)
II. FFD issued gloves
Effective Date: May 2025 Justin H. Beal, Fire Prevention Engineer
Current Revision Date: 5/20/2025 Section 410.005
Next Revision Date: 5/20/2028 Page 3 of 5
III. Any other necessary PPE.
2. Once the appropriate PPE is in place, inspect the fire hydrant and each of the
installed components for damage. The surrounding area shall also be
inspected for hazards and to confirm that there is sufficient drainage capacity
to dissipate the water from the fire hydrant during flushing operations.
3. FPD members shall not flush a fire hydrant if it is unsafe to do so or if there is
not sufficient drainage capacity for the water flow from the fire hydrant. If there
are hazards that cannot be mitigated using equipment, personnel, or the
troubleshooting guide below, a member shall notify a Supervising Fire
Prevention Inspector (SVFPI) for direction.
4. After the visual inspection, and only if it is safe to do so, the member shall check
each outlet and the operating nut for tightness using the FFD issued fire hydrant
wrench. After each outlet and the operating nut is checked, members shall
remove the cap from the largest diameter opening of the fire hydrant, being
sure to position themselves away from the opening.
NOTE:
For new fire hydrant installations, flushing must occur out of the large diameter
connection. If this is unable to be accomplished, members shall contact a
SVFPI for direction.
5. Once the cap is removed, inspect the interior of the fire hydrant barrel for debris,
broken components, etc.
6. If the fire hydrant barrel is free of debris or broken components, etc. slowly open
the fire hydrant using the operating nut. It is imperative that the fire hydrant is
opened slowly to prevent surges and water hammer from occurring.
7. The fire hydrant shall be fully opened and allowed to discharge until a flow
required to produce velocity of 10 ft./sec. is achieved, and until the water is
verified to be clear of debris.
8. Once the flushing is complete, slowly close the operating nut of the fire hydrant
until it is fully closed.
9. Once the fire hydrant is fully closed, lubricate the seal on the interior of the cap
and install it on the fire hydrant. Remove every cap on the fire hydrant and
lubricate the seal on each cap, then reinstall the cap. Do not overtighten the
cap, the cap should be tightened until it is “snug” then an additional 1/8 to 1/4
of a turn.
Effective Date: May 2025 Justin H. Beal, Fire Prevention Engineer
Current Revision Date: 5/20/2025 Section 410.005
Next Revision Date: 5/20/2028 Page 4 of 5
10. Check the area for any debris or unsafe conditions and secure all equipment.
Check for and be aware of any potential hazards which may have developed
during the flushing procedure which could cause injury.
11. By using appropriate PPE and following established procedures, FPD
members can safely and effectively flush fire hydrants.
TROUBLESHOOTING
In some cases, fire hydrant caps may be difficult to remove. If this condition is
encountered, FPD members should complete the following procedure after first
donning their PPE:
1. Lubricate the cap, spraying lubricant around the cap.
2. After the lubricant has been applied, wait approximately 30 seconds (+-) to
allow the lubricant to penetrate and drip from the cap. Using the FFD issued
hydrant wrench, first using a clockwise motion, try to tighten the cap 1/8 – 1/4
turn. Then, using a counterclockwise motion, attempt to loosen the cap.
3. If the cap is still not able to be removed, apply additional lubricant to the cap.
After it has been applied, wait approximately 30 seconds (+-) to allow the
lubricant to penetrate and drip from the cap. Using the FFD issued mallet,
strike the cap on the top of the cap (vertically) with moderate force. Repeat the
striking of the cap on the top, and on each side of the cap.
Using the FFD issued hydrant wrench, first using a clockwise motion, try to
tighten the cap 1/8 – 1/4 turn. Then using a counterclockwise motion, attempt
to loosen the cap.
4. Repeat the above steps as necessary.
5. If a member determines that the cap is immovable, the member shall notify a
SVFPI.
If during any of the visual inspections a member determines that there are broken
components, etc. FPD members should not flow the hydrant, and instead complete
the following procedure:
1. Take down the hydrant information (including number if present), and report
the issue using the FresGo app. Follow the directions provided by the FresGO
app.
2. After submittal using FresGo, notify a SVFPI.
Effective Date: May 2025 Justin H. Beal, Fire Prevention Engineer
Current Revision Date: 5/20/2025 Section 410.005
Next Revision Date: 5/20/2028 Page 5 of 5
OPERATIONAL GUIDELINE
This section intentionally left blank.
PROCESS
This section intentionally left blank.
INFORMATION
This section intentionally left blank.
DEFINITIONS
This section intentionally left blank.
CROSS-REFERENCES
This section intentionally left blank.